色谱

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中心切割式多维气相色谱/质谱系统中中点限流器的改进及其在卷烟烟气中苯并[a]芘检测中的应用

史佳沁*, 刘百战, 谢雯燕   

  1. 上海烟草(集团)公司技术中心, 上海 200082
  • 收稿日期:2009-11-26 修回日期:2010-01-24 出版日期:2010-06-28 发布日期:1980-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 史佳沁

Modification of mid-point restrictor of heart cut multidimensionalgas chromatography-mass spectrometry system and its application in analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in cigarette smoke

SHI Jiaqin*, LIU Baizhan, XIE Wenyan   

  1. Technical Center, Shanghai Tobacco (Group) Corporation, Shanghai 200082, China
  • Received:2009-11-26 Revised:2010-01-24 Online:2010-06-28 Published:1980-06-25
  • Contact: SHI Jiaqin

摘要: 对多维气相色谱的核心部件中点限流器进行了改进,用一段0.25 mm i.d.毛细管柱取代石墨限流管,Y形玻璃压合连接器取代两孔石墨垫,显著提高了一维色谱保留时间的稳定性,保证了中心切割范围的准确性,且消除了石墨对苯并[a]芘的吸附残留。同时,将本系统应用于卷烟烟气中苯并[a]芘的检测。采用剑桥滤片捕集烟气粒相物,环己烷萃取,以氘代苯并[a]芘为内标,直接用中心切割式多维气相色谱/质谱(MDGC/MS)法测定。该法线性关系良好,其线性范围为1.47~29.4 μg/L (r2=0.9999);重复性好,测得实际样品中苯并[a]芘含量的相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.94%;回收率为90.74%~101.86%;检出限和定量限分别为0.31 ng/支及1.03 ng/支,可以满足检测要求。应用本系统对2R4F参比卷烟烟气中苯并[a]芘进行了检测,结果与文献报道值基本一致。

关键词: 苯并[a]芘, 多维毛细管气相色谱, 卷烟烟气 , 质谱, 中点限流器

Abstract: The mid-point restrictor, known as the key spare part of multidimensional gas chromatography (MDGC), was modified and applied in the determination of benzo[a]pyrene in cigarette smoke. The graphite restrictor was replaced by a 0.25 mm i.d. fused silica open tubular and the two-hole graphite ferrule was replaced by a press-fit glass Y-splitter to improve the stability of retention time on the 1st dimensional column and eliminate the carry-over effects of graphite. The cigarette samples were prepared as follows: The mainstream cigarette smoke collected on Cambridge pad was extracted with cyclohexane, then the extractant was analyzed by heart cut MDGC-mass spectrometry(MS) directly with benzo[a]pyrene-d12 as internal standard. The method was proved to be simple, sensitive, fast and reliable with good linearity (linear range of 1.47-29.4 μg/L, r2 of 0.9999), reproducibility (relative standard deviation (RSD) of 1.94%), recovery (90.74%-101.86%) and low quantitative and qualitative detection limits. Moreover, the amount of benzo[a]pyrene in the 2R4F Kentucky reference cigarette smoke obtained by this method was close to that reported in literature.

Key words: benzo[a]pyrene, cigarette smoke , mass spectrometry (MS), multidimensional capillary gas chromatography (MDGC), mid-point restrictor