色谱 ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 184-196.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1123.2020.09023

• 专论与综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

蛋中全氟/多氟化合物的分析方法及其作为污染指示物的应用

叶童1,2, 陈雨2, 符杰2, 张爱茜2, 傅建捷2,3,*()   

  1. 1.江汉大学环境与健康研究院, 湖北 武汉 430010
    2.中国科学院生态环境研究中心, 环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室, 北京 100085
    3.国科大杭州高等研究院环境学院, 浙江 杭州 310000
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-28 出版日期:2021-02-08 发布日期:2021-01-14
  • 通讯作者: 傅建捷
  • 作者简介:傅建捷: 2004年毕业于浙江大学环境科学系,2010年在中国科学院生态环境研究中心获得博士学位,目前为中国科学院生态环境研究中心环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室副研究员,国家优秀青年基金获得者,中国科学院青年创新促进会会员,《色谱》期刊青年编委。主要从事新型污染物分析及其在实际环境中的传输机制研究,主持多项国家自然科学基金委面上基金,在Environ Sci Technol杂志上发表论文20余篇,总被引次数3000余次。* Tel:(010)62849357,E-mail: jjfu@rcees.ac.cn.
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2018YFF0214801)

Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in eggs: analytical methods and their application as pollutant bioindicator

YE Tong1,2, CHEN Yu2, FU Jie2, ZHANG Aiqian2, FU Jianjie2,3,*()   

  1. 1. Institute of Environment and Health, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430010, China
    2. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
    3. School of Environment, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, UCAS, Hangzhou 310000, China
  • Received:2020-09-28 Online:2021-02-08 Published:2021-01-14
  • Contact: FU Jianjie
  • Supported by:
    National Key Research and Development Project(2018YFF0214801)

摘要:

全氟和多氟化合物(perfluoroalkyl and poly-fluoroalkylated substances, PFASs)在环境中有极强的持久性和生物富集能力,在全球生态系统及人体中已被普遍检出,其潜在的毒性引起了人们高度关注。蛋是卵生动物生命的起源,同时其营养丰富,是人类主要的蛋白质来源之一,因此,蛋中的污染物水平一方面有可能影响卵生动物种族繁衍,另一方面也关系到人类的健康风险。近年来禽蛋类样品作为非损伤性生物基质已广泛应用于生物体和生态系统污染情况的评估,同时利用蛋类样品中污染物水平评估相应的遗传发育毒性风险和摄入健康风险的研究也逐渐增多。该文对现有文献中蛋中PFASs的样品前处理和仪器检测方法进行了归纳总结,并且对蛋作为PFASs污染指示物的适用性和先进性进行了讨论。

关键词: 蛋, 生物指示物, 样品前处理, 全氟/多氟化合物

Abstract:

Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkylated substances (PFASs) are environmentally persistent and biomagnified along food chains. They have been widely detected globally, even in the human body, and their potential toxicity has attracted great attention. Eggs are the origin of new life of ovipara and are rich in nutrients, thus they serve as one of the main protein sources for humans. Therefore, the level of pollutants in eggs can affect the reproduction of ovipara, and it is also related to human health by food intake. In recent years, poultry egg samples have been widely used in the assessment of biological and ecological pollution as a non-invasive biota matrix. At the same time, recent studies have used eggs to evaluate the developmental toxicity and associated health risks based on the pollutant levels in egg samples. In this study, the methods of sample pretreatment and instrumental detection of PFASs for egg samples are summarized. In addition, the application of eggs as a pollutants bioindicator of PFASs contamination has been discussed.

Key words: eggs, bioindicator, sample pretreatment, perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkylated substances (PFASs)

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