Chinese Journal of Chromatography

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Determination of three polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in environmental water samples by disposable fibers of solid-phase microextraction coupled with high performance liquid chromatograph

LIU Zhichao1, HU Xialin2, LIU Jingfu1*   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
  • Received:2010-01-14 Revised:2010-02-14 Online:2010-05-28 Published:1980-09-25
  • Contact: LIU Jingfu

Abstract: A method was developed for the determination of phenanthrene, fluoranthene and chrysene in environmental water samples using disposable fibers of solid-phase microextraction (SPME) coupled with high performance liquid chromatograph (HPLC). The disposable SPME fibers for the extraction were added into the sample (60 mL) spiked with 20 g/L NaCl. After extracted for 60 min at a stirring speed of 1200 r/min, the fibers were collected and immersed in 120 μL methanol for 24 h to desorb the analytes for the HPLC analysis followed. Under the optimized conditions, the respective detection limits were 0.17 μg/L for phenanthrene and fluoranthene, and 0.08 μg/L for chrysene, and the relative standard deviations (RSDs) were less than 8% (n=6). The method was successfully applied to analyze real environmental water samples with spiked recoveries in the range of 80.0%~107%. This method is cost-effective, easy to operate, and overcomes the carry-over problem of the pollutants on the fibers.

Key words: environmental waters , high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), disposable fibers solid-phase microextraction