Chinese Journal of Chromatography ›› 2010, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (11): 1094-1098.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1123.2010.01094

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Determination of the migration of bisphenol diglycidyl ethers from food contact materials by high performance chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry coupled with multi-walled carbon nanotubes solid phase extraction

WU Xinhua2, DING Li1, LI Zhonghai2, ZHANG Yanli2, LIU Xiaoxia1, WANG Libing1*   

  1. 1. Hunan Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Technology Center of Hunan Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Hunan Key Laboratory of Food Safety Science & Technology, Changsha 410004, China; 2. Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
  • Received:2010-07-22 Revised:2010-09-06 Online:2010-11-28 Published:2010-11-28
  • Contact: Libing Wang

Abstract: A comprehensive analytical method based on high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) was developed for measuring 6 exogenous endocrine disruptors-bisphenol diglycidyl ethers, including bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE), bisphenol A glycidyl (2,3-dihydroxypropyl) ether (BADGE•H2O), bisphenol A glycidyl (3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl) ether (BADGE•HCl), bisphenol A (3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl) (2,3-dihydroxypropyl) ether (BADGE•H2O•HCl), bisphenol F diglycidyl ether (BFDGE) and bisphenol F bis (3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl) ether (BFDGE•2HCl). The samples were extracted with methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) by ultrasonic wave assistant extraction. The extracts were cleaned up and concentrated on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). The target compounds were analyzed by HPLC-MS/MS under positive ion mode using a COSMOSIL C18 column as analytical column. Under the optimal conditions, the calibration curves showed a good linearity in the concentration range of 1.0~100.0 μg/L for 6 target compounds. The correlation coefficients (r2) were higher than 0.9991. Recoveries of 6 analytes at three spiked levels ranged from 78.6% to 89.9%, with relative standard deviations (RSDs) less than 10%. The detection limits of the method ranged from 0.5 to 1.5 μg/L. The method is sensitive and simple, and is suitable for the rapid determination of the migration of bisphenol diglycidyl ethers from food contact materials.

Key words: bisphenol diglycidyl ethers, food contact materials, migration, multi-walled carbon nanotubes, solid-phase extraction (SPE), high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS)